Propagating philodendron is a popular method for plant lovers to quickly and easily grow new plants from existing ones. This tropical climbing plant is beloved for its ability to thrive in various indoor environments and add a touch of greenery to homes and offices.
In this article, we will explore different methods to propagate philodendron plants, focusing on the techniques with the highest success rates.
When to Propagate
Spring and summer propagation is ideal because the warmer temperatures and increased light exposure promote healthy growth in philodendron cuttings.
During this time, your plant may start to look long and leggy, signaling that it may be time for pruning. Pruning can be beneficial as the portions removed can be utilized for creating new plants.
Propagating Through Cuttings
Propagating philodendrons through cuttings is a simple and effective way to create new plants. By taking a healthy cutting from the original plant, you can encourage it to develop roots and grow into a new independent plant.
Stem Choice
To begin the process, locate a healthy stem on the philodendron and select a portion that is about 3 to 6 inches long with several leaves.
Using a clean, sharp knife or garden snips, make a cut just above a leaf node on the stem. It is vital to take cuttings from a healthy, mature plant in order to optimize the chances of successful propagation.
Rooting Powder
Once the cutting is obtained, you may choose to dip the end of the stem from where it was cut into rooting hormone powder.
This step is optional but can increase the likelihood of root development. Dust off any excess rooting hormone before proceeding to the next step.
Using Water
Next, prepare the appropriate rooting environment for the cutting. Some individuals prefer to root the cuttings in water. To do so, place the cutting in a glass or container filled with water, ensuring that the leaf nodes are submerged, while the leaves remain dry and above the waterline.
Using Soil
On the other hand, some people prefer to root their cuttings in potting soil. In this case, fill a container with well-draining potting soil, leaving a few inches from the edge.
Water the soil and allow it to drain to pre-moisten it, then insert the stem cutting into the soil, ensuring the leaf nodes are below the soil surface and that the leaves are above the soil.
Sunlight
Regardless of the rooting method used, it is important to provide the cutting with adequate light and warmth. Remember to avoid direct sunlight, as this can cause the leaves to scorch. In general, new roots should begin to develop within a few weeks.
Once the cutting has established a sufficient root system, the young vine is ready to be transplanted into its final container.
Propagating Through Division
Propagating philodendron through division is a popular method, especially for self-supporting upright cultivars like ‘Birkin’. This method involves separating a mature plant into smaller sections, each with its roots and new growth, ready to develop into a new plant.
Root Health
Before propagating your philodendron through root division, ensure the plant has a well-established root system. It is best to attempt division during the spring when the plant is actively growing. Start by carefully removing the plant from its pot, taking all precautions to minimize damage to the roots.
Once the plant is out of the pot, gently examine the roots to find natural divisions. These divisions should have both roots and emerging new growth. Use clean and sharp tools, such as a pair of scissors or pruning shears, to separate these sections.
A good rule of thumb is to have at least two or three leaves attached to the new division to ensure its survival.
Containers
Next, prepare an appropriate container for each division. A suitable container should have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging and promote healthy root development. The new planters’ size should be one to two inches larger than the existing root system.
Soil
Prepare a well-draining potting mix for your new divisions, by combining ingredients such as coco coir, perlite, and moss.
A good potting mix will encourage strong root growth while also providing aeration and adequate drainage. Fill each container with the prepared mix, leaving space for your philodendron division.
Planting
Place the division into the planter, positioning it at the same depth it was originally growing in its parent pot. Gently backfill the container with the potting mix, ensuring it surrounds the root system. Water your newly divided philodendron thoroughly, allowing the water to drain out of the drainage holes.
Maintain consistent care for your propagated divisions, ensuring they receive adequate light, water, and nutrients. In time, your new philodendron plants should thrive, displaying vibrant foliage and strong growth patterns.
Remember to monitor your plants’ health and adjust their care as necessary for optimal growth.
Care After Propagation
Once you’ve successfully propagated your philodendron cutting, it’s important to provide the plant with proper care to ensure healthy growth. Here are the main aspects of care after propagation:
Watering
Transplant the cutting into a pot filled with well-draining soil, ensuring that the roots are properly covered. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy by watering the plant when the top inch of the soil feels dry.
Philodendrons generally prefer fresh, clean water, so using filtered water or letting tap water sit for 24 hours before use can reduce the risk of any potential mineral buildup in the soil.
Light
Philodendrons thrive in bright, indirect light, as direct sunlight can cause their delicate leaves to burn and turn yellow. Place the cutting in a spot where it receives dappled or filtered sunlight, or if indoors, an area with plenty of natural light.
Make sure to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, especially during the hottest times of the day.
Transplanting
As your propagated philodendron grows, you may need to transplant it to a larger pot to give its roots enough space to expand. It’s generally a good time to transplant your philodendron when the roots have grown to about five inches.
When repotting, choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, and use a well-draining soil mix to encourage healthy root development.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do Philodendron cuttings take to root?
Philodendron cuttings typically take about 2 to 4 weeks to root. The time may vary depending on factors such as the cutting’s size, the environment, and the method of propagation used.
During this period, it is essential to keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment and provide it with indirect sunlight. Patience is key, as some cuttings may take longer to root than others.
Propagating philodendron in soil or water?
Both soil and water are viable options for propagating philodendron cuttings. Each method has its pros and cons, and the choice depends on personal preference and the materials available.
- Water propagation: This method involves placing the cutting in a container of clean water, ensuring that the nodes are submerged. Water propagation has a high success rate and allows for easy monitoring of root growth. However, it may require more frequent water changes and may take slightly longer to establish a strong root system.
- Soil propagation: This method involves planting the cutting in a small container filled with moist, well-draining potting soil. It provides the cutting with a more natural environment and generally establishes a stronger root system. However, it can be more challenging to monitor root growth and may require more care to maintain ideal moisture levels.
Regardless of the chosen method, it is crucial to provide the cuttings with indirect sunlight and a warm, humid environment to encourage healthy root growth.
Can you propagate Philodendron without a node?
Nodes are critical for successful propagation of philodendron plants, as they give rise to new roots and shoots.
Attempting to propagate a cutting without a node will likely result in failure. To ensure successful propagation, use clean and sharp tools to cut a three to six-inch long stem section just above a leaf on the stem, ensuring that at least one node is included on the cutting.
This will increase the chances of successful root development and allow the cutting to grow into a healthy, mature plant.
Wrapping up Philodendron Propagation
It is essential to follow proper guidelines when propagating philodendrons to ensure success and enjoy the benefits of these attractive, low-maintenance plants. Armed with the knowledge and techniques shared in this article, you will be well-equipped to begin your own journey of propagating philodendron plants and expanding your indoor gardens.
Interested in propagating more indoor plants? Take a look at our guide for propagating orchids.
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Matt Cunningham, co-founder of Minneopa Orchards alongside his brother Ryan, is a steward of the land with roots deeply embedded in the farming life. Raised on a farm with both parents imparting their love for agriculture—his father a farmer and his mother a gardener. Matt’s orchard and vineyard journey has blossomed into Minneopa Orchards – dedicated to sharing the joy of growing food with a community of like-minded enthusiasts.